OpenShell: NemoClaw를 뒷받침하는 보안 런타임

Agent Process
     │
     ▼
OpenShell eBPF Layer  ←── Policy Engine
     │
     ├── ALLOW → System Call → Kernel
     │
     ├── DENY → Error returned to agent
     │
     └── ESCALATE → Human approval queue

// Simplified OpenShell eBPF syscall interceptor
SEC("tracepoint/raw_syscalls/sys_enter")
int openshell_syscall_enter(struct trace_event_raw_sys_enter *ctx) {
    u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
    struct sandbox_policy *policy = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sandbox_policies, &pid);

    if (!policy)
        return 0;  // Not a sandboxed process

    long syscall_nr = ctx->id;
    int decision = evaluate_policy(policy, syscall_nr, ctx->args);

    if (decision == DENY) {
        // Send event to userspace audit log
        emit_security_event(pid, syscall_nr, DENY);
        // Override return value to -EPERM
        bpf_override_return(ctx, -EPERM);
    } else if (decision == ESCALATE) {
        // Pause the process and notify approval queue
        emit_approval_request(pid, syscall_nr, ctx->args);
        send_signal(pid, SIGSTOP);
    }

    return 0;
}

# Filesystem policy for a customer support agent
filesystem:
  # Agent can read its own configuration
  - path: "/etc/nemoclaw/agent.yaml"
    permissions: [read]

  # Agent can read/write to its workspace
  - path: "/var/nemoclaw/workspace/**"
    permissions: [read, write, create]

  # Agent can read shared data
  - path: "/var/nemoclaw/shared/**"
    permissions: [read]

  # Everything else is denied by default
  defaultAction: deny

SEC("cgroup/connect4")
int openshell_connect4(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) {
    u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
    struct network_policy *policy = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&net_policies, &pid);

    if (!policy)
        return 1;  // Allow non-sandboxed processes

    __be32 dst_ip = ctx->user_ip4;
    __be16 dst_port = ctx->user_port;

    if (!is_allowed_destination(policy, dst_ip, dst_port)) {
        emit_security_event(pid, NETWORK_BLOCKED, dst_ip, dst_port);
        return 0;  // Block connection
    }

    return 1;  // Allow connection
}

# Compile and load a policy
nemoclaw policy compile policies/customer-support.yaml
nemoclaw policy load customer-support

# Hot-reload a modified policy (no agent restart required)
nemoclaw policy reload customer-support

# Verify policy is active
nemoclaw policy status
# Output:
# POLICY              STATUS    LOADED AT            RULES
# customer-support    active    2026-03-19 14:30:01  47
# network-default     active    2026-03-19 14:30:01  12
# filesystem-strict   active    2026-03-19 14:30:01  23

{
  "request_id": "apr-2026031914-00042",
  "agent": "customer-support-agent-01",
  "action": "email.send",
  "target": "[email protected]",
  "context": {
    "ticket_id": "TKT-12345",
    "customer_name": "[REDACTED]",
    "reason": "Agent wants to send a follow-up email to the customer regarding their refund request",
    "email_preview": "Dear Customer, your refund of $250 has been processed..."
  },
  "risk_level": "medium",
  "policy_rule": "external-communication-requires-approval",
  "timestamp": "2026-03-19T14:30:42Z"
}

approvalConfig:
  timeout: 15m
  onTimeout: deny          # deny | allow | escalate
  onEscalate:
    target: security-team
    channel: pagerduty
  maxPendingApprovals: 10  # Queue limit per agent
  autoApprove:
    # Automatically approve if the same action was approved
    # 3 times in the past 24 hours for this agent
    repeatThreshold: 3
    repeatWindow: 24h

# Install OpenShell standalone
curl -fsSL https://github.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell | bash

# Create a minimal sandbox policy
cat > my-policy.yaml << 'EOF'
apiVersion: openshell.nvidia.com/v1
kind: SandboxPolicy
metadata:
  name: my-first-sandbox
spec:
  isolation:
    network: restricted
    filesystem: workspace-only
    syscalls: minimal
EOF

# Run any process inside the sandbox
openshell run --policy my-policy.yaml -- python my_agent.py